Menopause:
Perimenopause is a natural biological transition marking the end of reproductive functioning, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. It is associated with hormonal changes that can affect physical health, emotional wellbeing, cognitive functioning, and overall quality of life. While menopause itself is not a mental health disorder, the psychological and emotional effects can be significant and may contribute to increased stress, anxiety, low mood, sleep disturbance, and reduced confidence.
Many women report difficulties with concentration, memory, emotional regulation, and increased sensitivity to stress during this time. Changes in identity, work functioning, relationships, and self-perception can also contribute to emotional distress. These experiences may be further influenced by workplace demands, caring responsibilities, and other life transitions occurring at a similar stage.
During treatment, your therapist will work collaboratively with you to develop a shared understanding of your individual experience. This includes a detailed assessment and formulation to explore how psychological, behavioural, emotional, and environmental factors interact with physical and hormonal changes.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach shown to be effective in helping women manage the psychological impact of menopause, including anxiety, low mood, sleep disturbance, and stress. CBT helps identify and modify unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaviour, improve coping strategies, and support emotional adjustment during this transition.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) supports the development of psychological flexibility, helping you respond more effectively to difficult thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations. This approach encourages acceptance of change where control is limited, while supporting meaningful engagement in valued areas of life.
A key focus of therapy during menopause involves making realistic and compassionate life adjustments in response to changes in mental and physical resources. This may include developing assertiveness skills, strengthening boundary setting at work and in relationships, managing expectations of self and others, and adjusting personal standards where necessary. Therapy also supports acceptance surrounding changes in body, identity, and life stage, helping you move through this transition with greater stability and self-understanding.
Treatment focuses on improving emotional wellbeing, restoring confidence, and developing sustainable strategies to manage both internal demands and external pressures during this phase of life.
What to look out for:
Changes in menstrual cycle
Increased anxiety or emotional sensitivity
Low mood or reduced motivation
Sleep disturbance
Persistent Fatigue or sudden drops in energy
Difficulty concentrating or memory problems
Increased stress or feeling overwhelmed
Reduced confidence or changes in self-perception
Irritability or emotional fluctuations
Reduced resilience to everyday stress
Hot flushes and night sweats
Changes in skin, hair, or physical comfort
Episodes of dizziness or vertigo
Significant and sustained increase or decrease in libido
Feeling stretched beyond available mental or physical resources
Treatment FOCUS
Type: CBT, ACT
Sessions: 15+
Length: 50 mins
Treatment Focus:
Assessment and collaborative formulation
Understanding psychological responses to menopause
Identifying and modifying unhelpful thinking patterns
Developing effective coping strategies
Improving emotional regulation and stress tolerance
Assertiveness and boundary setting
Managing expectations of self and others
Acceptance of physical and life-stage changes
Values clarification and psychological flexibility (ACT)
Making sustainable life adjustmentsLinks
LINKS:
NHS
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/menopause/
British Menopause Society
NICE Guidlines
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23
Menopause Matters